"For us, it’s easier to imagine the end of the world than serious social change. Witness the numerous blockbusters about global catastrophe and the conspicuous absence of films about alternate societies."
- Slavoj Zizek i NYT
"Och Simson sade: »Må jag nu själv dö med filistéerna.» Sedan böjde han sig framåt med sådan kraft, att huset föll omkull över hövdingarna och allt folket som fanns där. Och de som han så dödade vid sin död voro flera än de som han hade dödat, medan han levde."Alltför ofta har begrepp som "sann religion" används för att göra åtskillnad mellan andligt och materiellt, där det andliga betraktas som den sanna kärnan i religionen och där trons materiella
... the question "Is this a religious war?" is not a question about the war; it is the question that is the war. For the question makes assumptions Al Qaeda members are bound to reject and indeed are warring against: that it is possible to distinguish between religious and nonreligious acts from a perspective uninflected by any religion or ideology; or, to put it another way, that there is a perspective detached from and above all religions, from the vantage point of which objective judgments about what is and is not properly religious could be handed down; or that it is possible to distinguish between the obligations one takes on as a person of faith and the obligations one takes on in one's capacity as a citizen.I ljuset av Fish-citatet blir påståendet om att "sann religion inte har med våldsdåd att göra", ganska platt. Den intressanta frågan blir istället: Vilka övertygelser och vilka gemenskaper främjar fred? Detta oavsett om övertygelserna och gemenskaperna kallas religiösa eller sekulära. Denna fråga menar jag är viktig därför att den inte bara riktar sin udd mot militanta islamister. Frågans udd riktas även mot liberala sekulära demokratier, samt mot de kristna som, även om de kanske inte är beredda att döda för sin tro, ofta är beredda att döda för sitt land.
(...) this notion of human rights clearly provides us with no practical ethical guidance. In reality it leads to a state of anarchy which is only ended by an authoritarian power which will arbitrarily promote one set of rights over another—liberal capitalist states the right of property; State socialist authorities the rights to food, health, work and culture. The former will be at the expense of majority economic well-being; the latter at the expense of people’s rights of free association and free choosing of roles and an order of existential priorities.Om det inte finns något annat sätt att värdera mänskligt handlande än i ekonomiska termer; då blir meningsfullt handlande detsamma som lönsamt handlande. Mening har då reducerats till pengar och makt, och allt tal om rättvisa och befrielse är illusoriskt. Frågan om hur vi bör handla kan inte skiljas från vem människan är. Vem säger ekonomismen att du är? Kan vi reduceras till nyttomaximerande primater?
1) Kapitalismens otyglade expansion ökar msk begäret till oändliga mått = tex masslakt av djur = skuld
2) Kapitalismen är ett abstraherande medium = systematisk likgiltighet för mellanmänskliga relationer = skuld
3) Varuutbytets bas, att tillsammans övervinna bristen löses av kapitalismen genom att finna nya brister = skuld
Det ryktas att @Ludviger härnäst skall tweetifiera Heideggers Sein unt Seit.

"Liberalism, in its many forms and versions, presupposes that society can be organized without any narrative that is commonly held to be true. As a result it tempts us to believe that freedom and rationality are independent of narrative - that is, we are free to the extent that we have no story. Liberalism is, therefore, particularly pernicious to the extent it prevents us from understanding how deeply we are captured by its account of existence."
Jag har ännu inte träffat någon som kan tala om vad etnicitet är för någonting. Ändå lärs det ut på Malmö högskola och skrivs in i svensk lagstiftning. Som få andra begrepp har det förgiftat debatten och krattat manegen för alla sorters reaktionärer, inkrökta nationalister, patriarkala bidragsfixare och religiösa blådårar.
1) That the term “atheist” has a clear, agreed-upon meaning
2) That there are consistent, recognizable markers of atheist identity
3) That self-described “atheists” share common assumptions about what atheism is
4) That “atheism” and “secularism” are synonyms
5) That being an atheist necessitates a relentless hostility to all forms of theism
6) That atheism and theism are radically distinct, sharing little in common epistemologically, historically and even “theologically,” if you will.

"It is this lack of stable identities which for some cultural theory today is the last word in radicalism. Instability of identity is ´subversive´ - a claim which it would be interesting to test out among the socially dumped and disregarded.In this social order, then, you can no longer have bohemian rebels or revolutionary avant-gardes because they no longer have anything to blow up. Their top-hatted, frock-coated, easily outraged enemy has evaporated. Instead, the non-normative has become norm. Nowadays, it is not just anarchists for whom anything goes, but starlets, newspaper editors, stockbrokers and corporation executives. The norm now is money; but since money has absolutely no principles or identity of its own, it is no kind of norm at all. It is utterly promiscuous, and will happily tag along with the highest bidder."Terry Eagleton. After Theory. London: Penguin books, 2003. s. 16-17
"This is why one should resist the temptation to react to the ongoing financial crisis, especially in Europe, with a retreat to protectionism, localism and the supposed safety of sovereign nation-states, which themselves are easy prey for freely-floating international capital. More than ever, the reply to every such financial crisis should be that we need to be even more internationalist and universalist than the illusory universality of global capital. Indeed, the idea of resisting global capital by retreating to the protection of particular ethnic identities is more suicidal than ever."
-Ben Myerer om det protestantiska leendet
"In the Protestant West today, smiling has become a moral imperative. The smile is regarded as the objective externalisation of a well ordered life. Sadness is moral failure."
- Ny intressant bok om teologi och ekonomi av Rowan Williams och Larry Elliot: Crisis and Recovery: Ethics, Economics and Justice
Stanley: I think often times the liberal white support of civil rights has forgotten that the under class white (who often times is racist) has suffered oppression that is certainly different from what African-Americans have suffered. And whose going to get into comparing victimization. But I certainly think that class matters are often times ignores when you start talking about sexism and racism and they often forget that the most voiceless person in our society is the low class white male.A person who believes in fairies or in Thor may or may not be mistaken about certain finite objects within the cosmos; a person who believes in God may or may not be mistaken about being, the nature of existence itself, the logical possibility of any world, the moral meaning of the universe, and so on. The former kind of belief concerns facts of experience, the latter truths of reason, and to suggest that they occupy the same conceptual or existential space is either to confess one’s own stupidity or willfully to engage in cheap rhetorical thuggery.... som @joelsh uttryckte det:
That though, as I say, is obvious. My reason for taking exception to such remarks is perhaps somewhat more precious, but still quite sincere. Simply enough, what if there are fairies at the bottom of one’s garden? Or, more precisely, what the hell is so irrational in believing there are or might be?
"A religious criticism? A religious critique? Even a religious critique of the secular? By calling into question the tales of secularism’s “pure” reason, Mahmood opens the space for imagining critique informed by quite different criteria—not the unquestioned criteria of liberalism, but an alternative vision of human flourishing. For if all critique presupposes criteria and the criteria for “secular” critique have, ultimately, the epistemic status of a kind of faith, then we could also imagine critique informed by a different story, a different faith. Secular critique, then, is what Graham Ward would describe as a “standpoint-project”—a worldview-relative, faith-laden critique. In this respect, the playing field is leveled: Christianity can also be understood as a standpoint-project. And “as a standpoint-project Christianity, then, approaches the world critically. The critique issues from both its ethical and its eschatological vision.” Christianity’s vision of future flourishing becomes the criterion by which the present order and systems are subject to critique. Rather than the opium secular critique would claim, Ward reads the practices of Christianity as a performative critique, as a mode of cultural criticism.
(...)
Under the aegis of modernity, critique was collapsed into the secular. And against the backdrop of Enlightenment rationality, prophetic critique could be seen only as parochial and hence uncritical—tainted by the particularity of religious tradition and thus disqualified from the alleged universality of secular reason. But if the secular itself has been shown to be contingent, particular, and (in a sense) religious, then we are no longer faced with a distinction between secular critique and religious belief, between secular suspicion and religious naïveté. Rather, the questions are: which religion? whose critique?
"Belief in progress is cemented deep beneath the floorboards of our culture; if we rarely speak of it, that is only because it has attained the status of an absolute fides implicita. We believe in progress as we believe in financial credit: a powerful silent credendum that gives shape to our social behaviour, preferences, and habits of mind."Georg Henrik von Wright skrev på samma tema en bok med titeln Myten om framsteget:
"Om det ligger i modernitetens ide att det inte finns några objektiva mått på godhet, värden, då är tron på framsteget enligt ett upplyst sätt att tänka bara en trosartikel. Den kan visa sig äga lika litet rationellt berättigande som den tro som påve eller kejsare eller någon annan premodern auktoritet en gång försökt inprägla hos människorna."Adam Miller skriver om Existential multitasking:
"All sins are just variations on that same desire to do something else when you’re already doing something. Multitaskers are children of the devil. You can’t serve two masters. Divided attention is just dressed up inattention.Dagens bästa tweet stod @sebasti_an för:
"Of course George W Bush was and is a sincere Christian. But that is just an indication of how little being a Christian has to do with sincerity. That is why I find Miliband's atheism more interesting than the "faith" of the American presidents."Hauerwas jämför amerikansk och brittisk religiositet i en läsvärd krönika i The Guardian.
"After the disintegration of the communist regimes in 1990, we entered a new era in which the predominant form of the exercise of state power became a depoliticised expert administration and the co-ordination of interests. The only way to introduce passion into this kind of politics, the only way to actively mobilise people, is through fear: the fear of immigrants, the fear of crime, the fear of godless sexual depravity, the fear of the excessive state (with its burden of high taxation and control), the fear of ecological catastrophe, as well as the fear of harassment (political correctness is the exemplary liberal form of the politics of fear). (...) This vision of the detoxification of one's neighbour suggests a clear passage from direct barbarism to barbarism with a human face. It reveals the regression from the Christian love of one's neighbour back to the pagan privileging of our tribe versus the barbarian Other. Even if it is cloaked as a defence of Christian values, it is itself the greatest threat to Christian legacy."
James Davison Hunters nya bok To Change the World - The Irony, Tragedy, & Possibility of Christianity in the Late Modern World, har rönt en hel del uppmärksamhet. Hunter tar avstamp i det faktum att sättet på vilket vi föreställer oss och tänker på kultur, påverkar det sätt som vi försöker påverka världen. Hunter är kritisk till den idealism, individualism och pietism som han menar utgör den förhärskande kultursynen inom den både den evangelikala högern och vänstern i USA. I dessa cirklar framställs kungsvägen till att påverka världen, och att vinna "kulturkriget", som att vinna människors "hearts & minds" och att påverka deras värderingar. Hunter menar att denna strategi är naiv och felaktig , och frågar retoriskt (ur en intervju i Christianity Today ):"How is it that American public life is so profoundly secular when 85 percent of the population professes to be Christian? If a culture were simply the sum total of beliefs, values, and ideas that ordinary individuals hold, then the United States would be a far more religious society. Looking at our entertainment, politics, economics, media, and education, we are forced to conclude that the cultural influence of Christians is negligible. By contrast, Jews, who compose 3 percent of the population, exert significant cultural influence disproportionate to their numbers, notably in literature, art, science, medicine, and technology. Gays offer another example. Minorities would have no effect if culture were solely about ideas, but that’s clearly not the case."Hunters poäng är att kultur är så mycket mer än tankar, ideér och värderingar. Kultur är också institutioner, nätverk och relationer. Kort sagt, kultur är infrastruktur! Med detta perspektiv tecknar Hunter en teologi om påverkan, makt, offentlighet och politik.

"... it should not be surprising that in a culture which inscribes its money with "In God We Trust," atheists might be led to think it is interesting - and perhaps even useful - to deny god exists. It does not seem to occur to atheists, however, that the vague god which some seem to confuse with trust in our money cannot be the same God who raised Jesus from the dead, having before raised Israel from Egypt."